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		<title>Our Imagination is Numb</title>
		<link>https://www.nomadcook.org/our-imagination-is-numb/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nomad Cook]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 20:54:03 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nomadcook.org/?p=6287</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>One of the most recurrent topics that comes to my mind is how most of the big problems that we face as humanity are deeply interconnected and interacting with each other in different dimensions. I attribute that dynamism to the fact of how difficult and tricky it is to try to tackle all at once.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/our-imagination-is-numb/">Our Imagination is Numb</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org">Nomad Cook</a>.</p>
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									<p>Today, like several other times in recent years, I got this intrusive thought again. What&#8217;s even the point? What can we do about the big problems in the world? Should I just do like all those apolitical numbed down zombies that do yoga by the beach, and praise that happiness and love will cure all?</p><p>My ability to focus is defined by how often those ideas invade my mind, and also how much doomscrolling I do during the day. But when they&#8217;re not around, I do have some moments of enlightenment. However, the amount of energy I usually have to sit down and start hitting the keyboard is also low.</p><p>One of the first questions I face when I want to do something against the System® is, where do I begin? There are so many big issues to tackle, and, honestly, is this all my responsibility? Well, that is an overloaded question. Why should it be like that? I think brains that enjoy solving problems tend to see the big picture and try to imagine an overall solution that, when it becomes overwhelming, blocks the action.</p><p>One good thing I can take from my endless doomscrolling sessions on social media is watching other creators&#8217; content that looks and feels like the things I want to do. I used to take notes, and those notes always ended up stacked in post-its towers and notebooks where I never came back. Part of my learning process about all of this, and when I&#8217;ve been able to pull something off, it&#8217;s when I use a burst of energy and just go for it. The info from the notes is there, maybe a little hidden, but once you start typing or speaking to the camera, things start to unravel.</p><p>One of the most recurrent topics that comes to my mind is how most of the big problems that we face as humanity are deeply interconnected and interacting with each other in different dimensions. I attribute that dynamism to the fact of how difficult and tricky it is to try to tackle all at once. Everything is changing rapidly, and the relevant topics today won&#8217;t be in a month. The amount of information we have access to is overwhelming, <strong>by design</strong>.</p>								</div>
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									<p>That&#8217;s why I believe it&#8217;s important to look at the patterns; the info might change constantly, but the patterns are the same. Actually, they have been for the last 500 years. It helps me to think about this when some news becomes irrelevant, but the next one is similar with a different name.</p><p>One more thing that is helping me to link these ideas together is to modularize the problems I want to write about. I did it in the <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/gentrification-and-tourism-in-oaxaca/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">gentrification zine</a>, and it took me more than two years to finally finish it. I feel like my brain is still in that mood, but the thing is, I don&#8217;t have to write a zine every two years; that&#8217;s why: Modularize.</p><p>So, what would be the first module to begin with?</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Imagination</h2>				</div>
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									<p>I want to start with this because it&#8217;s one of the recurrent topics that comes back to my mind. I can&#8217;t even remember who was the first person I read this from, but a few people on the Internet keep mentioning this, and it resonates with me deeply. Our imaginations are numb. It feels like we cannot imagine a better reality anymore.</p>								</div>
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				It's easier to imagine the end of the world than the end of capitalism."			</p>
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											<cite class="elementor-blockquote__author">Fredric Jameson, and popularized by Slavoj Žižek.</cite>
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									<p>That feeling of defeat is heavy, I know, it kills our hope and joy. Cynicism is hip, pessimism is cool. Nihilism is celebrated. It&#8217;s like a trope. Already.</p><p>Propaganda not only affects the way we think about powerful countries and the new world order. Propaganda also affects how we feel about the world. It&#8217;s planned that we feel hopeless and failed. How many times have I read on the Internet that humankind is a virus, we are a plague, we are all killing the planet. I remember, in 1999, when the Matrix movie came out, this epic acting from Hugo Weaving as Smith, talking in a monologue to a sedated Morpheus:</p>								</div>
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				I'd like to share a revelation I've had during my time here. It came to me when I tried to classify your species. I realized that you're not actually mammals. Every mammal on this planet instinctively develops a natural equilibrium with their surrounding environment, but you humans do not. You move to another area, and you multiply, and you multiply, until every natural resource is consumed. The only way you can survive is to spread to another area. There is another organism on this planet that follows the same pattern. Do you know what it is? A virus. Human beings are a disease, a cancer of this planet. You are a plague, and we are the cure."			</p>
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									<p>But it&#8217;s not the only one:</p>								</div>
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				- Once he explained, I understood.
- When you get a virus, you get a fever.
- That's the human body raising its core temperature to kill the virus.
- Planet Earth works the same way.
- Global warming is the fever.
- Mankind is the virus.
- We're making our planet sick.
- A cull is our only hope.
- If we don't reduce our population ourselves, there is only one of two ways this can go.
- The host kills the virus, or the virus kills the host.
- Either way...
- The result is the same.
- The virus dies.			</p>
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									<p>Just take a look at the comments section, especially in the Matrix one, which is more popular. It&#8217;s sad, but also telling. That is a big victory of the propaganda. Try bringing this topic up to a friend and observe people&#8217;s reaction to this.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Propaganda</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Nobody is immune to propaganda. Nobody. We are all victims of its different versions and flavors. I believe that it&#8217;s important to challenge and doubt our biases and fundamental beliefs. It&#8217;s precisely there where it gets installed. Being aware of it gives us the flexibility to question it.</p><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">I propose to keep thinking and speaking about this out loud. I already wrote something about this <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/99996697" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">two years ago</a>. I ask again. How would you imagine a better world without the problems we have now? Not about how to fix it, but what that ideal world would look like to you? What if, instead of feeding the current generalized idea of how we are a virus and we deserve to get extinct, we challenge that and ask ourselves, what if that is not true and a better world is, indeed, possible?</p><p data-pm-slice="1 1 []">To finish this text, we humans are not a virus or a burden to this planet. The propaganda I mentioned above is based on a concept called <strong>ecofascism</strong>, which relies on distributing the responsibility of a system to the whole population. The way this world is set up nowadays is very recent, if we consider all of humanity&#8217;s existence here. We have lived in harmony and respect for the land and each other until European colonialism and capitalism started taking over. It&#8217;s a similar technique to the one that the oil company <a href="https://greenisthenewblack.com/carbon-footprint-bp" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-wplink-edit="true">BP pulled off</a> when they created the carbon footprint campaign. Same thing, blaming the general population for the damage a corporation has caused to the planet.</p><p>Instead, I do believe we are caring, empathetic, and gregarious human beings. Our minds and imagination are capable of creating amazing things, and we perceive the universe around us as we&#8217;ve been doing throughout our history. We can coexist without the predatory and extractive techniques that rule us today. Yes, a better world is possible.</p><p>Our imagination is just a muscle that we need to start using more and more. The collective imaginary is a thing, and we also need to feed that.</p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/our-imagination-is-numb/">Our Imagination is Numb</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org">Nomad Cook</a>.</p>
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		<title>Operación Pescador Oaxaca</title>
		<link>https://www.nomadcook.org/operacion-pescador-oaxaca/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nomad Cook]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2025 06:40:03 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nomadcook.org/?p=5839</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>How are the ICE raids and abductions in the US related to the ones that have been happening in Mexico for years? One could think that those are unrelated; however, on a bigger scale, they're part of the same current.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/operacion-pescador-oaxaca/">Operación Pescador Oaxaca</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org">Nomad Cook</a>.</p>
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									<p>Operación Pescador in Oaxaca and ICE raids in the US are very much related. They have been happening in Mexico for years. One could think that they are unrelated; however, on a bigger scale, they&#8217;re part of the same current. Just branded differently and conveniently adapted to each context, but in the end, the imperialism and colonialism behind them are just the same.</p><p>One fact that I want to highlight about the raids (official and unofficial ones) is that they always target the same people: the native and enslaved people of this land, and they&#8217;re always conducted by the same elites, the institutional ones. It happens in different jurisdictions, but the message is the same: We decide who can inhabit the territory, and we enforce it whether by the law or under the table; through the official channels (the police) or the illegal ones (organized crime).</p><p>I could point this text to the usefulness of those MOs along with the prison system, or even the police as an institution to protect the interests of the elites, but today I&#8217;ll focus on another aspect, also related and as relevant as those; <strong>the narratives around those practices</strong>. A common thing to hear from foreigners is that they idealize Mexico as a great place to live, compared to the US, because it&#8217;s perceived as being better here. Our president is doing better; people here are more friendly and drawn to community life, life is cheaper, and so on&#8230;</p><p>Well, no, it is not. We live the same problems that a lot of people experience in other parts of the world, but the stories that you&#8217;ve been told are quite different. Mexicans are friendly to you because you&#8217;re from a country that is sold to us as something aspirational, especially if you&#8217;re white. And the fact that you probably barely heard of these practices here is because they don&#8217;t affect you.</p><p>Back to the raids, organized crime is an extension of the state, the Marines drive local police patrols, abductions with unplated cars, activists killed and intimidated by paramilitary groups. There&#8217;s a weird gray area where jurisdictions fade along with accountability. There are so many stories of disappeared people that started to intensify after Felipe Calderón declared an open war on some cartels while supporting others and increasing their business along with many corporate and corrupt interests. They converted Mexico into a graveyard, and to make up the numbers, they started disappearing people by getting rid of the bodies after killing them; if there are no corpses, they don&#8217;t count for the official body count and the government&#8217;s responsibility to take action against it.</p>								</div>
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									<p>The disappeared people are not necessarily rich kids from the cities or so-called expats. They have recruited and abducted poor people from rural areas and people crossing the country from Central and South America. Human trafficking has also been a big business happening here. The stories and cases are endless. They&#8217;re always towards the sector of the population we don&#8217;t care about. The expendables, the brown and black people, the indigenous, the poor, the sex workers, the workforce. Criminalization techniques against them are also part of the discourse used in media, but also by the population: &#8220;Seguro andaba en malos pasos&#8221; (he was probably up to something shady).</p><p>Every time a person who doesn&#8217;t belong to the small percent of the richest replicates those narratives, that is a victory for the elites; they successfully applied their propaganda to the masses and have us repeating their discourses.</p><p>Operation Fisher, if you allow me the bad translation, is an operation conducted by Oaxaca City&#8217;s government to whitewash the face of the markets and the peripheral neighborhoods of the city. Needless to say, this operation was arbitrary and violated the human rights of the people who were illegally detained.</p><p>They decided that the homeless and people they thought looked criminal would be arrested, and they did. This measure was taken by the current city government in office, whose head is well known to be part of an industrial Mezcal brand and a big entrepreneurs&#8217; network in Oaxaca.</p><p>In the <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/gentrification-and-tourism-in-oaxaca/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">zine about gentrification</a>, I mention a practice that is about cleaning the city of Oaxaca under racial profiling. Even though I based that affirmation on friends&#8217; experiences that I got to witness, and social media posts. Those were individual events, not isolated and not uncommon; they happen under <em>fire at will</em> modality. Still institutional but unofficial, not publicly recognized.</p><p>This administration, whose head is part of the elites I mention in the zine as well, has decided to openly conduct those operations as an official and very public program to keep arresting people to whitewash touristic areas like Mercado de Abastos and downtown Oaxaca for the sake of public security. They even decided to extend these operatives to the metropolitan/peripheral regions in Oaxaca City. The arbitrary arrests are based on people&#8217;s appearance, race, and housing status; everything is supported by the general population under a racist narrative of who the bad guys are.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Propaganda and its Narratives</h2>				</div>
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									<p>As the headline of this website says, dismantling dominant narratives is something we as a society need to do to change the stories we tell, including the stories in our minds, the ones that subconsciously tell us who is dangerous and who is not; who is disposable and who is not; who matters and who doesn&#8217;t. I remember last year I read on a post on social media (which I didn&#8217;t save unfortunately) that claimed there was a surprise attack on London and dozens of people were killed and more wounded. Then, in the comments section, plenty of people were very concerned and trying to find out what actually happened. Then the author made a point, apologizing and saying that there was a typo; he meant Gaza, in Palestine. Then the narrative changed, and people in general stopped caring about it.</p><p>After decades of colonial propaganda that crossed international borders through space and time, we as a global society bought the idea that certain bodies are more important than others. We bought the premise, even on a subconscious level, that certain people are more intelligent than others. More civilized, more organized, but also the contrary, than others are lazier, violent, and not worthy of dignity.</p><p>Propaganda is one of the tools that powerful people have been using for a long time to convince and manipulate the masses about their interests, and the way it shapes our thinking and how we relate to the rest of the world is truly a masterpiece of manipulation. I don&#8217;t mean this positively, I just wanted to overemphasize how effective it has been across the population across the world. Take islamophobia tropes; the government of the US and all its powerful arm of propaganda have worked so hard on creating this image of arab people dedicated to blowing up things. All of that in hundreds of movies, cartoons, books, you name it, even in a humorous way. This video is a perfect example of it:</p>								</div>
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									<p>These are the types of things that keep blowing my mind. After so many years of people debunking and raising awareness about those stereotypes and how harmful they are, a large number of people still find this type of content funny. We, as a society, still have ingrained in our minds the foundation that makes this trope possible. Propaganda is effective and none of us is immune to it. How many movies and videos like this have been produced that reinforce the idea that muslim people (usually associated with arab people) make bombs. Just take a look at the comments section of that video, please do. And tell me what you find there.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Operación Pescador Oaxaca. How is it Related?</h2>				</div>
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															<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="700" height="620" src="https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/operacion-pescador.webp" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-5840" alt="Operación Pescador Oaxaca. Nomad Cook" srcset="https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/operacion-pescador.webp 700w, https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/operacion-pescador-14x12.webp 14w, https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/operacion-pescador-600x531.webp 600w" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" />															</div>
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									<p>Illustration by Myself (Nomad Cook)</p>								</div>
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									<p>So, what does all of this have to do with Operación Pescador Oaxaca? A lot more than what you think. What lives matter to us? Who deserves to be considered human and who doesn&#8217;t? Instead of making a list, I think it will be easier to approach the answer with the people who are of interest to the interests of the most powerful of the world to extract from, like the people of the so-called Middle East whom they needed to dehumanize to be able to destabilize the region to gain political power and access to oil reserves there. If there&#8217;s any interest in taking anything from a group (including their land), we&#8217;re going to see all sorts of depictions of them that show people as angry, violent, foolish, stupid, and similar. As opposed to the way that powerful people are depicted: Tranquil, professional, relaxed, thoughtful, intelligent (and usually white men).</p><p>The fact that those stereotypes have been reproduced over and over everywhere for decades: Movies, TV shows, memes, newspapers; has made them a thing that we all believe colectivelly, as per today, and for years we have bought them just as a part of our society and they have shaped our perception and the way we think of people in such a subconscious level that we don&#8217;t even realize. The fact that there&#8217;s outrage only by a small sector of the population about those operations being conducted in plain sight is because we, as society, don&#8217;t care about those being abducted in the raids. They&#8217;re disposable, they don&#8217;t hold any power, and we perceive them with less humanity, in the same way we don&#8217;t care about people sieged in Gaza or all the population in The Democratic Republic of Congo who live in slavery to mine the coltan needed for our electronic devices, in a similar way to how people care about unhoused and racialized people in touristic spaces in Oaxaca.</p><p>I&#8217;m going to remind you of those two cases that happened in a two-month window in Mexico. Both of them, the cruel killing of innocent people in their vehicles, and then incinerated. The first one attracted the attention of all the media and the indignation of the population. The second one didn&#8217;t even make it to the mainstream media. The difference? One was a white family from the US in the north, and the second one, a musical band of indigenous youth in the south. I keep asking myself, why does one crime matter more than the other for the media and the population? Well, our biases are well defined.</p><p>These are the type of mechanics that people with power and elites use to clear their playgrounds to keep taking power from the people, and discard them as if they were chess pieces. When we talk about gentrification in places like Oaxaca is also important to keep an eye open to those techniques that are not mentioned often, and how they&#8217;re accepted and supported by the general population, because we actually believe they&#8217;re doing something good for society.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Sources</h2>				</div>
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									<ul><li><a href="https://imparcialoaxaca.mx/la-capital/ray-chagoya-el-priista-que-queria-ser-morenista-y-termino-en-el-verde/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ray Chagoya, el priista que quería ser morenista y terminó en el Verde</a>.</li><li><a href="https://imparcialoaxaca.mx/la-capital/operacion-pescador-se-extendera-a-la-zmo/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Operación Pescador se extenderá a la ZMO</a>.</li><li><a href="https://www.oaxaca.gob.mx/comunicacion/operacion-pescador-reduce-63-de-incidencia-delictiva-en-la-central-de-abasto-participan-mas-de-mil-elementos/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Operación Pescador reduce 63% de incidencia delictiva en la Central de Abasto; participan más de mil elementos</a>.</li><li><a href="https://www.laizquierdadiario.com/Operacion-Pescador-limpieza-social-disfrazada-de-operativo-de-seguridad" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Oaxaca. “Operación Pescador”: limpieza social disfrazada de operativo de seguridad</a>.</li><li><a href="https://www.ddhpo.org/inicia-ddhpo-investigaciones-por-quejas-presentadas-tras-la-operacion-pescador/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Inicia DDHPO investigaciones por quejas presentadas tras la “Operación Pescador” – Defensoría de los Derechos Humanos del Pueblo de Oaxaca</a>.</li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/p/DJ7GwF-tly5" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mano Vuelta A.C. en Instagram: &#8220;La “Operación Pescador” en la Central de Abastos no es seguridad: es clasismo, racismo y criminalización de la pobreza</a>.</li><li><a href="https://www.latimes.com/espanol/mexico/articulo/2019-11-04/masacran-a-familia-en-mexico-al-menos-12-muertos-video" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Masacran a familia estadounidense en México: al menos 9 muertos</a>.</li><li><a href="https://www.lavozdemichoacan.com.mx/mexico/masacre-en-guerrero-asesinan-y-queman-a-10-musicos-indigenas-en-guerrero/">Masacre en Guerrero: Asesinan y queman a 10 músicos indígenas; comuneros impiden paso a Fiscalía</a>.</li></ul>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/operacion-pescador-oaxaca/">Operación Pescador Oaxaca</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org">Nomad Cook</a>.</p>
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		<title>The Good Colonizer. On White Chefs &#038; Mexican Food</title>
		<link>https://www.nomadcook.org/the-good-colonizer/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nomad Cook]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Jan 2025 07:25:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nomadcook.org/?p=5129</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>I worked five years teaching cooking classes in Oaxaca, mainly to US folks, and a common question often arose from my students. What do you think of the work of people like Rick Bayless or Enrique Olvera?...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/the-good-colonizer/">The Good Colonizer. On White Chefs &amp; Mexican Food</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org">Nomad Cook</a>.</p>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Educating Americans on Mexican Food? by Whom?</h2>				</div>
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									<p>What is a good colonizer? I worked five years teaching cooking classes in Oaxaca, mainly to US folks, and a common question often arose from my students. What do you think of the work of people like Rick Bayless or Enrique Olvera? Different tones and intentions changed; some had a true curiosity about their empires, and others were more leaning towards their narrative of educating people in the north about the food from here. I assume this curiosity mostly comes from my participation in the podcast <a href="https://www.lostinmexico.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lost in Mexico</a>, and my post about <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/cultural-appropriation-food/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cultural Appropriation in Food</a>, where Nita asked me about my perspectives on white chefs like him, profiting off of so-called, Mexican culture. But, what is that anyway?</p><p>The pattern is the same: white powerful people from anywhere but Mexico come here and find a silver platter of culture ready to be extracted. This is not limited to foreigners, other Mexicans also profit off of indigenous culture with an entitlement that comes from sharing so-called roots, also called nationality.</p><p>There are two layers of fuckery that I want to unravel here; both of them around the term Mexican Culture®. What is it to be Mexican? What is it to be Mexican abroad? Are there levels of Mexicaneity?</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Origin of Mexicaneity</h2>				</div>
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									<p>The first layer is what it means to be Mexican. The technical part is to be born here or have parents born here in Mexico. Obtaining citizenship through some paperwork is another option but the legal aspect is irrelevant for this layer. However, the relevancy I want to take from this is a term I need to coin for the sake of this text: <strong>Mexican by paperwork</strong>, which will help us better understand the identity aspects of Mexicaneity.</p><p>We are forced from the kindergarten age to blindly worship a flag, and memorize and sing an empty-meaning anthem that will be later fulfilled by the time of Primaria (your equivalent of elementary school) with nationalistic discourses of who we, Mexicans, are supposed to be.</p><p>For the people that didn&#8217;t grow up here, the narrative that is <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/116787324-mexicanidad-y-libro-de-texto-gratuito" target="_blank" rel="noopener">taught</a> in schools is that we <strong>ALL</strong> Mexicans are the same; that we are the breed of two origins which we are supposed to be proud of: «Spanish» and «Indigenous», the so-called <em>Mestizaje</em>. This is the foundation for this current layer of identities. It is a problematic approach for two reasons; it&#8217;s applied to the population with a double standard; the ultra-rich white European descendant population (<em>Castizos</em>) are not part of mestizaje but they can be if they want to use the Indigenous culture for profit; the second reason is because it&#8217;s based on eugenics.</p><p>The caste system established in early colonial times in this territory used <em>Mestizaje</em> to operate. The <em>Castizos</em> were all the influential, powerful, «pure» Spanish people who didn&#8217;t breed with indigenous people. Mestizos were the rest of the population. It was a way to set themselves apart from the newly-colonized hence oppressed people, but also, to cast away the descendants that would like to identify as Spanish without being powerful. Poor Spanish or anyone with Indigenous parents didn&#8217;t make the cut.</p><p>We are supposed to be proud of those two origins. On one hand, the wrongly called Indigenous roots back up the access of anyone belonging to this Mexicaneity to the benefits of extracting &#8211;no questions asked&#8211; any cultural aspect of the diverse Indigenous traditions and knowledge, for later monetization or capitalization. If you&#8217;re Mexican by paperwork you have the entitlement. That&#8217;s why other identities like Afro-Mexican are so despised and ignored in the construction of Mexicaneity, even though they have also contributed to the rich cultural traditions of this country &#8211;there was no <a href="https://ciencia.unam.mx/leer/945/censo-de-2020-registrara-a-la-poblacion-afromexicana-despues-de-dos-siglos" target="_blank" rel="noopener">recognition</a> of the Afro-Mexican population in the Mexican census until 2020&#8211; Mexicaneity has to be either Indigenous or Spanish, exclusively.</p><p>According to documented experiences in social media and <a href="https://racismo.mx/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">institutional reporting</a>. If you are part of the Indigenous population of Mexico or have any physical resemblance, which is also, a very subjective and blurry perception based on phenotypes, behaviors, and social constructs; you will have a bad time accessing institutional services, experiencing racism, discrimination and hardship to access the benefits of the Mestizo population. It is a very complex system that I cannot extend more in this text; there are so many levels of identities, power dynamics, and exceptions that could override those statements but to sum it up, we could say that if you agree to look like or behave like the first Spanish new-comers, you&#8217;re in the clear in the power ladder.</p><p>The <em>Mestizo</em> bottom line is whiteness. If you are primarily inclined to act, look, and think in a European supremacist way, your posture is more <em>Mestiza</em>, unless you belong to the 1% richest and most powerful population of Mexico, then you&#8217;re <em>Castizo</em>, a term that is no longer in use. It is very clear, though, that European supremacy thinking is still very present. That&#8217;s why the term <em>Mestizo</em> could be tricky and slippery; even though your skin color and phenotype will determine how society treats you, if you manage to whitewash yourself, to please the European standards of behavior and thinking, then you can gain respect and even fame and prestige.</p><p>But, what are those standards? Pretty much anything that we consider good behavior to please anyone else. Speak in a way that sounds more classy; the way you treat people outside of your social class, up and down; dress with a certain style. Individualism is also part of it. Anything that separates us from the country life. Progress and upward are only possible through concrete and leaving the crab bucket behind. It&#8217;s hard to define but anything that resembles Indigenous image or behavior will be made fun of or looked down upon. Unless is performed by a white European-looking person. A good example of this is the different pueblos regalia. When an Indigenous woman wears it, it&#8217;s perceived as low class and ugly but if a white rich person steals it, it&#8217;s praised and modeled on catwalks. It&#8217;s also a way of thinking, that one that considers some people lazy based on their origins or their phenotype.</p><p>So, trying to understand all the implications of what is to be Mexican and the cultural aspects associated to it, including food and its politics is something deep, complex, and hard. Even for ourselves, this country, like all the countries and regions of the world, is composed of very different people and perspectives, shaped by history and social interactions. Trying to educate about any of these matters from a single perspective can be biased and misguided, especially if we are not critical of our position within those dynamics, and in all probabilities, to perpetuate the already existing issues. Why do we want to educate about something that is not part of ourselves? Let&#8217;s call it what it is, we just want to profit out of it, and that&#8217;s okay as long as we name it what it is.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">I Have a Mexican Friend</h2>				</div>
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									<p>The second layer of fuckery is what is it to be Mexican outside of Mexico. I learned this by observing and speaking to many friends from other countries when I lived in the US and by also listening to many of my friends and clients from the US in Oaxaca; everything between 2014 and 2024. There&#8217;s a general pattern of people who met a nice Mexican person once or have a couple of Mexican friends in the US who are really nice. And then tend to generalize that all Mexicans are that. Those observations inspired me to write a previous post about how <a href="https://www.patreon.com/posts/mexicans-are-but-114661941" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mexicans Are soooo Friendly&#8230; But, Are They Really?</a></p><p>In terms of global points of view or social studies, it&#8217;s okay to generalize to a certain extent. I understand that some general characteristics compound groups in societies and there are certain shared aspects we need to grab on to understand contexts and events. As long as we are critical of them, they could be very useful to observe and learn. This is a good moment to remember that all my texts and content are created under the framework of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_race_theory" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Critical Race Theory</a> (CRT). Generalizing will always have a bias and subjectivity, we can always say that all Mexicans are lazy, or all Mexicans are hard workers. Both are generalizations and both could be true, but also false at the same time; that&#8217;s why the critical thinking is important here. Who expresses those statements? In which context and what&#8217;s the intent? A boss with good experiences with their Mexican employees? Is not the same as a conservative politician trying to insult Mexican immigrants to gain popularity among their followers.</p><p>So, one pattern I&#8217;ve noticed in my interactions is: US folks tired of how racist their society is and full of bigots is; how their country has become a shitty place since&#8230;</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Consider Supporting Independent Writing</h2>				</div>
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									<p>How do you like this content? I hope you are enjoying it and finding it useful. What you just read is a fragment of a full text that is available for my supporters on Patreon. You can either support my work on a monthly basis or pay 5 dollars once to have single access to this full post. The perks of becoming a member are:</p>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/the-good-colonizer/">The Good Colonizer. On White Chefs &amp; Mexican Food</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org">Nomad Cook</a>.</p>
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		<title>Software Development: Why I left</title>
		<link>https://www.nomadcook.org/software-development-why-i-left/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nomad Cook]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jun 2022 16:21:49 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nomadcook.org/?p=3054</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>One of my last jobs was as a freelancer for one of the largest brokerage firms in Mexico. I was making their mobile app. I myself at the time was thrilled when I was finally able to get that client. However, after a few weeks of work things started to get complicated...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/software-development-why-i-left/">Software Development: Why I left</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org">Nomad Cook</a>.</p>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Eight years ago I worked in software development, one of my last jobs was as a freelancer for one of the largest brokerage firms in Mexico. I was making their mobile app. I myself at the time was thrilled when I was finally able to get that client. However, after a few weeks of work things started to get complicated. As per today, with the experience gained I can say the project failed because I didn&#8217;t know how to play politics and I only focused on the technical aspect of the project.</p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The project was a battle between two areas of the company, one technical and aggressive, and the other friendly and negotiating. The latter hired me. If I would have understood these dynamic at the time, I would have managed to take the job through to the end and who knows, maybe I would have got other contracts. Today I am happy to have failed.</p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">That hint of rebelliousness that I bring with me from high school -whether it is because of my haircut, the way I walk, the way I talk, or whatever-, I know it wasn&#8217;t welcome in the hallways and elevators full of people with 20k+ pesos suits. Despite my efforts to whitewash the hood that has always been inside me. Maybe that also played a role in not being accepted in that world of sophistication and weekend trips to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valle_de_Bravo">Valle de Bravo</a>*.</p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I think that was the first time in my entire professional career where I felt repulsion in a clear way, not that I had not felt it before, but in other cases it had been isolated situations with employers or other clients. Before this project it seemed to me that the industry had a certain logic and honor, or ethics.</p>
<p>I never questioned the role of technology, it was more like an innovative, almost magical solution to the problems and vices of corporations and governments. Of people.</p>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Reading Time: 4 Minutes</p>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I remember once, we were waiting in a boardroom for all the people involved to arrive. In the meantime, the most powerful men in the room began to talk casually about politics, but not about their convictions or which party or candidate they thought best (this also led me to question politics years later, but I&#8217;ll talk about that in another post).</p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The small talk, not for work but to kill time, finally opened my eyes. They were talking about how X candidate&#8217;s victory would affect the market, or Y&#8217;s victory would send their stocks to hell if they didn&#8217;t sell them before election day. That relaxed talk about candidacies like chess pieces so their personal portfolios would not be affected, and even joking with laughter about communism, made me realize that these men had no convictions, nor honor, their only allegiance was to money and the interests of those they served.</p>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Since then, everything started to become more evident. I was already tired of the project, but I realized that I was also working for a company that was not aligned with my principles at the time. It&#8217;s all much more complex than these paragraphs, but I left disgusted knowing that my lines of code were just helping rich people get richer at the expense of not-so-rich people who choose to play their game of numbers and possibilities. Short selling is one of those disgusting plays that I remember didn&#8217;t make any sense to program.</p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">When it was all over, I left that place repulsed. I remember that for a long time the cause of that revulsion was the financial industry. I never thought of the industry in its service, IT, as the cause. In the end I became a programmer for fun and in an almost self-taught way; I have always been passionate about solving problems, from crossword puzzles and mazes to equations. But not only abstract problems, but also those that require research, stringing things together, imagining parallel solutions. Programming gave me the ability to be able to do that and feel like I was playing while doing it.</p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">However, a few years later this fun would turn into boredom due to the type of projects I worked on. After working at the brokerage house I decided to look for a job with less negative impact on society. At least that&#8217;s what I told myself.</p>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><span style="font-weight: 400;">After finishing this project and after being surrounded by millionaire <em>whitexicans**</em> in suits playing money, but with sophistication, I found a job in a software development agency that hired me to continue working on mobile applications. At the time I thought I was just in the wrong industry and that technology was not my problem.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Today, five years after leaving that job, I can say that yes it was technology that kept me away from programming, but not technology per se. It was the circumstances around technology that helped me realize what I was really looking for.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This is the first part of a series of multiplatform publications. You can find the second part in this <a href="https://twitter.com/nomadcook/status/1534580236326772741">Twitter thread</a>.</span></p>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">* Valle de Bravo is a town in State of Mexico that is well-known for being a weekend getaway destination among rich people from Mexico City and Metropolitan area.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">** <em>Whitexican</em> is the definition of a person that has not exclusively white skin but acts as a powerful one. These behaviors include yuppie, posh, classist, and racist attitudes towards marginalized and racialized people and groups. They usually have not knowledge of the oppression systems like racism that generally provide them benefits like wealth or access to certain economic groups. Non-white people can also be considered whitexicans as long as they comply with the attitudes that perpetuate their position in society.</span></p>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/software-development-why-i-left/">Software Development: Why I left</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org">Nomad Cook</a>.</p>
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		<title>Cultural Appropriation in Food</title>
		<link>https://www.nomadcook.org/cultural-appropriation-food/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nomad Cook]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Jun 2021 18:42:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nomadcook.org/?p=2528</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>We live in a world where inequality is still a big issue, and cultural appropriation is a medium to maintain it. Though, are there other alternatives?<br />
One of the aspects I find relevant is the acknowledgment and privileges addressing...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/cultural-appropriation-food/">Cultural Appropriation in Food</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org">Nomad Cook</a>.</p>
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				In terms of profits, wealthy chefs have an advantage. They can use their platforms and restaurants to reach a larger market. Whether modify or not the recipes, but overall, when they claim ownership, there’s a political disconnection. The appropriator becomes a reference to that recipe and invisibilizes the groups who own it.			</p>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><span style="font-weight: 400;">We live in a world where inequality is still a big issue, and cultural appropriation is a medium to maintain it. Though, are there other alternatives?</span></p>
<p>A few weeks ago, the <a href="https://www.lostinmexico.com/cultural-appropriation-in-mexico">Lost in Mexico</a> podcast released an episode about Cultural Appropriation in Food. Nita, Kiran, and I discussed this matter. The first episode covered interviews with millionaire white chefs and their takes on the topic. For the second part, there was a different perspective from other voices that don’t agree with them, myself included.</p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">One of the aspects I find relevant is the acknowledgment and privileges addressing. To grant them for some people, they come at a price: Taking them from others. But why is this relevant to this subject? Because of </span><b>power dynamics</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What is Cultural Appropriation?</h2>				</div>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Cultural appropriation happens when an external agent, from a </span><b>dominant</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> culture, </span><b>takes</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> an element from an </span><b>oppressed</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> culture </span><b>without properly honoring</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> the extracted value to the original owners.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Often, people confuse it with cultural assimilation or cultural exchange. It’s here when the </span><b>dominance</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> of culture comes into place.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">We need to think in two dimensions, globally and historically. European countries started with modern colonialism in Africa and later in America and Asia, oppressing the native people, taking resources, and stealing the land. Colonialism finished progressively when the colonies claimed their independencies and became their own countries. However, these declarations were more of a transition to a new sub-system of dominance; migrant Europeans and their descendants in the colonies kept power over the native people. Later on, trade policies and ownership/concession of natural resources by foreign corporations. With the rise of new economic powers like the US, Canada, The Netherlands or Switzerland and their intervention in international affairs to perpetuate extractivism, neocolonialism was born.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">There are two levels of dominance, countries that have been hoarding resources extracted from other regions. A less talked about form of colonialism is within countries, when they extract resources domestically from </span><b>indigenous territory</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> and </span><b>cultures</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">. Today, Europe and countries like the UK, Canada, and the US are still extracting </span><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/aug/20/past.hearafrica05"><span style="font-weight: 400;">resources</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> from the once </span><a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2017/5/24/africa-is-not-poor-we-are-stealing-its-wealth/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">colonies</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. Though, the extraction is not only material but </span><a href="https://www.thefreedictionary.com/epistemic"><span style="font-weight: 400;">epistemic</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Cultural exchange happens when an element passes from one culture to another via the members of both parties. In gastronomic terms, Tacos al Pastor are a great example. Lebanese migration waves to Puebla in Mexico brought their famous Shawarma in the 1920s. Then the dish started evolving with local ingredients, cooks and businesses started doing their modifications and became a dish that is part of regional gastronomy and collective ownership.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Even under colonialist contexts, this is possible. </span><b>Mole</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> is another example. A prehispanic dish that received ingredients influence from the colonization like sesame seeds, almonds, and chicken (just to mention some), and then it evolved throughout centuries to become a dish that culturally represents regions and towns in the center and south of Mexico.</span></p>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Social Implications</h2>				</div>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The extraction of cultural elements to reuse them without proper retribution responds to the continuity of domination of cultures and nations. Cultural appropriation is a symptom of the ongoing theft, and structures and systems like racism and capitalism support it.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The erasure of cultures is a process that colonizers have done to gain ownership of the invaded land. There are two ways they have done this. The first one is </span><b>segregation</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">; after the domination of the culture, the newcomers set reservations where the native people can live, segregated from the newly formed society. Canada and the US are good examples. The second way is </span><b>assimilation.</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Instead of secluding them, they are integrated into the new society; under a discourse of a brand new mixed “race”. Mexico and Colombia are good examples. In Spanish, this process is called </span><b>mestizaje</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">: the union of two races* to create a new one.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Within Mexico, there are more than sixty nations, with their languages and traditions. They are alive and still exist today. But the concept of mestizaje puts them together in this single category defined by the state: </span><b>Indigenous</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">. Thus, Indigenous + Spanish = Mestizo/a, and Mestizo is the foundation of the modern Mexican identity.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Mestizaje aims to exclude nations like Zapoteca, Mixteca, or Chontal, from the narrative of what Mexico is. By placing them all in a single group. To affirm that Tetelas are a Mexican dish, invisibilizes its Mixteca origin. This context is relevant to frame the appropriation and understand that whether domestic and foreign agents can perform it.</span></p>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><span style="font-weight: 400;">The social and economic structures facilitate that people from certain groups get more exposure than others. In the last years, thanks to the social media and smartphone boom, Black, Indigenous &amp; People of Color (BIPOC) have access to self-publishing platforms. In terms of who tells the stories, this is great because they are creating their content and narratives.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In terms of profits, wealthy chefs have an advantage. They can use their platforms and restaurants to reach a larger market. Whether modify or not the recipes, but overall, when they </span><b>claim ownership</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, there’s a political disconnection. The appropriator becomes a reference to that recipe and invisibilizes the groups who own it.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">I find this problematic because their customers and audiences are not necessarily aware (nor care) about these dynamics. Their clients are looking for a specific kind of experience, and when they consume it from chefs, they’ll get the credit. And if we go one step beyond, even if the chef recognizes the authorship under a label like </span><b>Mexican Food</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">, it’s still erasing other identities that do not necessarily ascribe to Mexican, even if they are physically inside the territory that is Mexico. What if they identify themselves as something else? Mexican nationality as agglutinant can be violent towards sovereignties that </span><b>have</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> the right of recognition.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The epistemic extraction and colonial structures have been actively wiping indigenous traditions and languages for centuries. I consider that it is the responsibility of the extractor to understand and help raise awareness about these problems. I find it irresponsible to profit with knowledge, but not relating to whom you take it from. Doing so contributes to the gear that aims to homogenize populations under a nationalist discourse.</span></p>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Are Other Realities Possible?</h2>				</div>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><span style="font-weight: 400;">It seems that appropriation practices are not going to stop soon. Though, can we transform them into more valuable ones? Some ideas for a better scenario are:</span></p>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Credits Attribution. </span><b>Clearly and loudly</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">. Nothing speaks louder than transparency.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Royalties Payment. </span><b>Accordingly</b><span style="font-weight: 400;">. In unequal economies like Mexican, where haggling and low payments to BIPOC are normalized, Paying the royalties in a global economy pricing would be fair.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Creating </span><b>honest and solid bonds</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> with the region/community/people from whom they took the inspiration. Communication and needs heard from both sides can result in benefits for both parties.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Build community. I do believe that converting cultural appropriation into cultural exchange is possible. Through acknowledging the systemic problems and holding accountability, responsible addressing would flow more easily.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">More deep knowledge of the issues the people are facing or struggling with is beneficial. Helping to amplify the messages that are difficult to communicate would be highly appreciated. It’s not uncommon that the oppressed groups suffer from problems like <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/racism-mexico-identity-storytelling-white-saviors/">racism</a>, discrimination, land and <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/water-colonialism/">water dispossession</a>, death threats, and language erasing.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">If someone with more wealth, seconds to denunciate those problems, it would help to communicate the message more efficiently. It would also help to reduce the </span><b>otherness gap</b><span style="font-weight: 400;"> that has been built for centuries.</span></p>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><b>I believe so, other realities are possible. But, wait&#8230; There&#8217;s More:</b></p>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><span style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>[UPDATE 2025]</strong> I wrote this post almost four years ago. Many things have changed, as well as my perspective and I&#8217;ve learned more about this. I&#8217;ve been working on a second part of this post and some related issues you might be interested in reading about. If you want to get notified when the second part of this text gets released, you can sign up for my <a href="#footer">newsletter updates</a>. If you want to read other related more recent posts, you can read about <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/the-good-colonizer/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Good Colonizer</a> or download the zine about <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/gentrification-and-tourism-in-oaxaca/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gentrification in Oaxaca</a> I just released.</span></p>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Notes / References</h2>				</div>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Reading time: 6 minutes</p>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><span style="font-weight: 400;">* The concept of race is political, not biological.</span></p>
<ul>
<li aria-level="1"><a href="https://open.spotify.com/episode/4TF5Dbh3HoBKoBX6Y5rxLX?si=75224c0872fe46f0">https://open.spotify.com/episode/4TF5Dbh3HoBKoBX6Y5rxLX?si=75224c0872fe46f0</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://elpais.com/mexico/opinion/2020-08-23/tojkx-de-cocineros-a-chefs-o-la-obsesion-por-la-autoria.html"><span style="font-weight: 400;">https://elpais.com/mexico/opinion/2020-08-23/tojkx-de-cocineros-a-chefs-o-la-obsesion-por-la-autoria.html</span></a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.revistadelauniversidad.mx/articles/9697b7cd-80bb-44b3-95d3-571d5d3c32d5/dinamicas-comunitarias-de-la-identidad-textil"><span style="font-weight: 400;">https://www.revistadelauniversidad.mx/articles/9697b7cd-80bb-44b3-95d3-571d5d3c32d5/dinamicas-comunitarias-de-la-identidad-textil</span></a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akara"><span style="font-weight: 400;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akara</span></a></li>
<li aria-level="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indian_reserves_in_Canada">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indian_reserves_in_Canada</a></li>
<li aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.npr.org/2021/05/29/1001566509/the-remains-of-215-indigenous-children-have-been-found-at-a-former-school-in-can">https://www.npr.org/2021/05/29/1001566509/the-remains-of-215-indigenous-children-have-been-found-at-a-former-school-in-can</a></li>
<li aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/2020/06/19/shell-must-not-get-away-niger-delta-still-waiting-big-oil-clean-devastating">https://www.commondreams.org/news/2020/06/19/shell-must-not-get-away-niger-delta-still-waiting-big-oil-clean-devastating</a></li>
<li aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global/2018/oct/04/ontario-six-nations-nestle-running-water">https://www.theguardian.com/global/2018/oct/04/ontario-six-nations-nestle-running-water</a></li>
<li aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/human-stories-migrant-caravan/">https://www.nomadcook.org/human-stories-migrant-caravan</a></li>
</ul>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/cultural-appropriation-food/">Cultural Appropriation in Food</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org">Nomad Cook</a>.</p>
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		<title>Racism in Mexico: Identity, storytelling and white saviors</title>
		<link>https://www.nomadcook.org/racism-mexico-identity-storytelling-white-saviors/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nomad Cook]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jan 2021 19:52:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nomadcook.org/?p=2262</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>When we talk about racism in Mexico, we usually think of blatant folks who openly despise black or indigenous people. A battle between good and evil in a Hollywood-style-film where the villain will be defeated, and once that goal is reached; there won’t be more darkness, and we’ll live happily ever after. Unfortunately...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/racism-mexico-identity-storytelling-white-saviors/">Racism in Mexico: Identity, storytelling and white saviors</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org">Nomad Cook</a>.</p>
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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">When we talk about racism in Mexico, we usually think of blatant folks who openly despise black or indigenous people. A battle between good and evil in a Hollywood-style-film where the villain will be defeated, and once that goal is reached; there won&#8217;t be more darkness, and we&#8217;ll live happily ever after.</p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Unfortunately, real life is harsher than a superhero-villain-movie-script. In the case of racism, which has been discussed much more in recent months in Mexico, it&#8217;s the result of colonization centuries in this territory. In this article, I&#8217;ll try to dig deeper into the subject from my perspective and experience as a photographer and a very active cook in my community.</p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This text is a bit heavy and large. I don&#8217;t want the word limit to cut the intent, but I&#8217;ll try to be as amusing and straight to the point as possible.</p>

<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If we want to address racism, which is a complex subject, it&#8217;s important to discuss some concepts, which I will tackle in sections.</p>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Identity</h2>				</div>
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									<p>We can define identity, without going into the philosophy department; as the set of features that distinguish us, either individually or collectively. It also includes the self-perception that we have as people and helps us differentiate ourselves from the rest. This identity gets a strong influence from the environment where we grow and interact.</p>
<p>Racism is part of our lives. It&#8217;s the cause for certain groups to experience discrimination, institutional violence, and inequality due to our skin color and origins. In this context, identity plays an important role, on the oppressive and the oppressed side.</p>
<p>These features define how we socialize and how society cast judgments and readings on people. It&#8217;s important to introduce the term hegemony. There&#8217;s a hegemonic group that has more power and dominance than others. White people.</p>
<p>To understand the hegemonic domain in which we live, we cannot forget the colonization that European countries have been conducting in the so-called global south. Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America (also called Abya Yala). To carry out this expansive process, it&#8217;s necessary to do it violently. It has led to slavery, genocide, and seizure of land ownership; under a condescending and eugenic discourse of racial superiority (remember that the racial concept is political, not biological).</p>
<p>After the territories&#8217; invasion, the colonies&#8217; settlement defined in the long-term, two processes. Mestizaje, and annihilation of the people that originally inhabited these regions. Both methodologies with the same objective. Whitewash the population while invisibilizing those who do not fit the eurocentric standards.</p>
<p>This brief colonization review is only a fragment of a whole long piece of history. As in all stories, there are <a href="https://www.diferenciador.com/tipos-de-personajes">characters</a> and character types. According to their role, we have the protagonists, the antagonists, or tritagonists; according to their image, we have archetypes and stereotypes. Also relevant to this topic, main and secondary ones. But what do all these storytelling concepts have to do with the brief review of <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/water-colonialism/">colonialism</a>? Stay with me on this.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Colorism</h2>				</div>
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									<p>A great way to detect and illustrate hegemony in a society is to pay attention to the stories we tell and how we do so. The storytelling which we are exposed to daily has a well-defined introduction-development-conclusion structure (even if the timeline is irregular). Those of us who work on storytelling learn that there are <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Seven_Basic_Plots#The_plots">seven types of stories</a>. These tools are handy to identify patterns in how character development is prioritized and its weight in the stories.</p>
<p>Within this storytelling scheme, and types of characters, we can see in the mainstream platforms (cinema, TV, and streaming services) a predominance of white main characters and protagonists. It&#8217;s also important to mention that there are people of color protagonists in movies and shows, but the white predominance is wider.</p>
<p>Beyond the percentage of main characters, it&#8217;s also important to note how good and evil are depicted. It&#8217;s generally a good-evil dichotomy, and the good guys have to defeat the bad guys to establish a balance in that story&#8217;s universe. Although there are nuances in the characters&#8217; personalities, and they can switch teams; the story&#8217;s general balance tends to end in a happy ending that provides us with a state of peace and equilibrium provided by the victory of good over evil. While this is part of the drama, it helps us to immerse ourselves in realities other than a flat one from which we pause.</p>
<p>Returning to the main topic of this section. Evil is represented by people of color, as antagonists, villains, drug dealers, murderers, suspects, and good is represented by white people as protagonists, heroes, guides, saviors.</p>
<p>This hegemony represented in the stories is a reflection of the reality we live in. In Western societies, we&#8217;re taught that we must take care of certain people, certain types of people. The development of castes and slavery during the years in which colonization hasn&#8217;t stopped, on the contrary, it keeps adapting to continue perpetuating social domination. This point is controversial, -although it shouldn&#8217;t be-. Whiteness denies being the oppressive side, or the existence of oppression itself, because of either guilt or ignorance.</p>
<p>All this mix of narratives and perspectives on how to tell a story, and their relationship with how different realities are experienced. Together with the arduous work of denouncing and rethinking ways of telling stories that racialized people have had to carry out, has achieved that hegemony acknowledge the problems they&#8217;ve put them through. The problem I find is that, although we acknowledged poverty, marginalization, criminalization, and precariousness towards black and indigenous people. We haven&#8217;t recognized the historical responsibility on that machinery of which we&#8217;re part and benefit.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Mestizaje</h2>				</div>
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									<p>About whiteness and mestizx; returning to the identities topic, the concept of mestizo is a way of erasing through mixing. The identity of a new nation (in this case the Mexican) is no longer indigenous or Spanish, but rather a hybrid of both, so that monolithic identity seeks to contain the entire population. Erasing other identities that continue to exist and, geographically, they didn&#8217;t have other option but to exist within the territory defined within those political borders.</p>
<p>Mestizaje as a narrative of a nation is also a story that we&#8217;ve been told, mainly in school, also in the tradition of identifying ourselves as Mexican people. In that story, those people who dare to identify themselves as something different are considered backward, ignorant, or inferior. Let&#8217;s remember that, according to that European and Criollo eye, the indigenous identity is out of date, and needs to be educated based on the new guidelines of progress, vanguard, and modernity that the mixture of races (defined politically, not biologically, I reiterate) has resulted. It&#8217;s desirable in the eyes of society. Don&#8217;t believe me? I challenge you to write about this on social media and wait for your contacts&#8217; response.</p>
<p>Another time, it will be important to dig into how violent it&#8217;s to categorize as indigenous all people who do not identify as mestizo or Mexican; as a single category also created by the state. That topic alone is another complete article that also requires specialization on the subject, which I don&#8217;t have.</p>
<p>In other contexts, such as countries where mestizaje was not used as an erasure tool, but annihilation or isolation (Canada and the United States are good examples). It&#8217;s easy to differentiate whiteness only through skin color. Blond people who enjoy the hegemony privileges described above. However, in places like Mexico, where skin color continues to be a limitation for those with a darker color, the tone becomes a little more subtle as the skin lightens. Brunettes, even with black hair but with slightly lighter shades, can have access to education, health services and not be discriminated against, as long as we can whiten the image through clothing, accent, or body language.</p>
<p>If we understand this adaptation in terms of storytelling, we are modifying our character in the story to have certain characteristics, and this, reinforced with the status quo of Mexicanness, will help us to avoid that discrimination that we could suffer for other reasons, such as poverty or place of origin. It&#8217;s not that difficult to be a part of whiteness, that makes us (mestizxs), in practical terms, white people.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Storytelling from whiteness</h2>				</div>
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									<p>I&#8217;d like to approach racism, which I have developed throughout this article, from a perspective and terrain familiar to me. Photography and storytelling are subjects that I&#8217;m passionate about and have been how I make a living through this project.</p>
<p>If we use the narrative tool again, telling stories and creating characters not only for clients. I think it&#8217;s fascinating how this is something we do daily, without having to work professionally on it. Telling stories is inherent to human nature, we&#8217;ve been doing it for centuries and it has been a great way to maintain the knowledge that we have generated, whether in writing or orally.</p>
<p>Although the techniques mentioned above have been formalized, we already spoke of villains or threats and had protagonists and antagonists. I&#8217;m not sure about dichotomies, but this topic could also sparkle another whole article.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s another relevant point that I haven&#8217;t dug yet. Who tells the stories? Who&#8217;s the voice of the stories? Who narrates the stories that we tell ourselves internally? This is where the criticism of hegemony comes in handy. The white voice that we hear in that dominance of stories, the white perspective that shows a white man as a hero, is the same voice that we tend to unconsciously replicate by convention or muscle memory. That&#8217;s what makes it hegemonic. I say this from a mestizo/white perspective, which is my reality. It is also important to mention that I cannot appropriate or talk about how black and/or racialized people tell stories in their heads because that&#8217;s not my reality.</p>
<p>And yet, a step further, even when the characters within the stories and who are part of them are not white; Is it a white person telling that story? This specific point is delicate because, even with the best intentions, if we want to tell a story that we do not know thoroughly, but superficially; We&#8217;ll probably tell it from a privileged perspective, idealizing other realities according to ours, making mistakes, inaccuracies and, even worse, using our platforms to spread our perception in the pursuit of benefit under the discourse of the good to those we choose to be in our stories.</p>
<p>We don&#8217;t know or have experienced the struggles that others have faced for centuries from this monster that strives to disappear them. I like to see it in terms of analogies: We are part of that monster that wants to erase them. So I think it takes a lot of humility to recognize it and then a lot of work to counter it.</p>
<p>In the same way that we tell stories through our work, we photograph people, but we also show ourselves to society, audiences, clients in certain ways, which also counts as storytelling.</p>
<p>The eugenicism that the colonizing discourse defines: The people we enslave and those we dominate are inferior. They&#8217;re not capable of developing or take care of themselves. So they need us to save them. This terrible conception gives rise to a character that I have met in my experience (and I have to admit that I&#8217;ve also replicated): <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_savior">The white savior</a>.</p>
<p>At the beginning of this text, I used the example of cynical racists who accept, inadvertently or openly, their racism and contempt for racialized people. This character represents a villain in a context that is aware of racist expressions, in addition to the possibility of virality offered by social media. We pay attention to these obvious characters.</p>
<p>But in terms of racism, I find other characters more harmful; those characters who are not villains, or at least not the face they show. Villains disguised as benefactors, heroes, saviors; the storytelling configuration in which we live magnifies them. That white person who gives up their privileges to dedicate their life -or free time- to saving poor indigenous or black people, who cannot fend for themselves and continue to depend on us. The problem with this character and the worship of his archetype is that makes invisible the real problem. A sector of society that has been displacing, impoverishing, and killing another for centuries; stealing and plagiarizing their culture without proper retribution.</p>
<p>What is truly horrible about that story, in addition to the character, is the machinery that validates them and, as I said above, glorifies them. That engine and context seem more dangerous to me than the racist villain character who is only one more head of that hydra. That&#8217;s my most lucid way of defining racism because we all privileged people are part of that beast. Not only the influencer that we use as a scapegoat to wash away our guilt and responsibility within the society where we live. It&#8217;s not only about stopping discrimination but also about unlearning how we read people and beauty, the way we perceive ourselves personally. To have a lot of self-criticism about the judgments that we have made and that we continue to make. Stop glorifying or demonizing people based on their skin color or their accent.<br />It&#8217;s also important to rethink how we perceive ourselves when we tell stories; try to imagine other realities in those stories that we tell in our heads and the world. And when we are privileged white/mestizo people; How do we approach racialized people? Do we respect them when we tell their stories, or is it just patronization? What benefit do people get from our work? What benefit do we get from that work? What story are we telling and from what narratives? From which perspectives? Do we really know the reality that our models/characters have to face every day?</p>
<p>If you got this far, thank you very much, it&#8217;s a lot of text, and I understand that reading so much on the screen is heavy. If you have any comments to add to this discussion, please use the <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/contact/">contact form</a> to send me your impressions, conclusions, and comments about it. I know there are many questions to close an article. I want to leave it open for now, aiming to write a second article related to this and having a more specialized focus on photography and content creation.</p>
<p>Do you dedicate yourself to photography and content creation and also work with socially disadvantaged projects, people, or communities and want to add instead of causing harm? Follow me on my networks. I&#8217;ll be posting about the new updates to this content there.</p>								</div>
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					<h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">References</h3>				</div>
				</div>
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									<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.ranker.com/list/whitest-white-saviors-in-film/katia-kleyman">15 Times Movies Used White Saviors That Caused Massive Eye Rolls</a></li>
<li><a href="https://racismo.mx/">RacismoMX</a></li>
<li><a href="https://nowhitesaviors.wordpress.com/2019/12/17/how-to-be-an-advocate-without-perpetuating-the-white-savior-complex/">How to be an Advocate Without Perpetuating the White Savior Complex &#8211; No White Saviors</a></li>
<li><a href="https://economia.nexos.com.mx/?p=2153">Élites y racismo: el privilegio de ser blanco (en México), o cómo un rico reconoce a otro rico | Economía y sociedad</a></li>
<li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racismo_en_M%C3%A9xico">Racismo en México &#8211; Wikipedia</a></li>
<li><a href="https://elpais.com/cultura/2019/09/08/actualidad/1567970157_670834.html">Los pueblos indígenas no somos la raíz de México, somos su negación constante &#8211; EL PAÍS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://verne.elpais.com/verne/2020/06/17/mexico/1592409000_664849.html">El falso argumento del “racismo inverso” que se debate en México &#8211; Verne México</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cultura.nexos.com.mx/?p=18919">Entre blancos y güeros. Desigualdad y privilegio en el discurso popular &#8211; Cultura y vida cotidiana</a></li>
<li><a href="https://unamglobal.unam.mx/mexico-un-pais-racista">México racista &#8211; UNAM Global</a></li>
<li><a href="https://elpais.com/mexico/opinion/2020-11-01/tsaaj-monolitos.html">Tsääj. Monolitos &#8211; EL PAÍS México</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.contralinea.com.mx/archivo-revista/2018/02/13/racismo-mexico-discriminacion-estructural-desigualdad-social">Racismo en México: discriminación estructural y desigualdad social &#8211; Contralínea</a></li>
<li><a href="https://elpais.com/sociedad/2019/11/27/actualidad/1574891024_828971.html">El racismo que México no quiere ver &#8211; EL PAÍS </a></li>
</ul>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
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				</div>
		<p>The post <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/racism-mexico-identity-storytelling-white-saviors/">Racism in Mexico: Identity, storytelling and white saviors</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org">Nomad Cook</a>.</p>
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		<title>Water and Colonialism</title>
		<link>https://www.nomadcook.org/water-colonialism/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nomad Cook]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2020 00:53:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nomadcook.org/?p=1970</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>A couple of years ago, on my way back to Mexico, I stopped for a few days in Antigua, Guatemala. One morning, at the hostel where I was staying, I was brushing my teeth. Next to me, a white man came to wash his hands and face; he turned on the tap, let the water run while checking on his eye bags and beard. A few seconds passed, and I knew he wouldn’t turn off the tap...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/water-colonialism/">Water and Colonialism</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org">Nomad Cook</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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									<p>Photo: Berenice Zambrano / Carlos Enciso</p>								</div>
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									<p>A couple of years ago, on my way back to Mexico, I stopped for a few days in Antigua, Guatemala. One morning, at the hostel where I was staying, I was brushing my teeth. Next to me, a white man came to wash his hands and face; he turned on the tap, let the water run while checking on his eye bags and beard. A few seconds passed, and I knew he wouldn&#8217;t turn off the tap. He continued with his personal care routine, and I finished brushing my teeth. The water kept running. About 25-30 seconds had passed. So I asked him:</p>								</div>
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									<p><strong>— Do you really need all that water to keep running?</strong></p>								</div>
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									<p>I immediately noticed that he wasn&#8217;t used to be questioned. Without turning to me, he repeated my question slowly to himself:</p>								</div>
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									<p><strong>— Do I really need all that water to keep running?</strong></p>								</div>
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									<p>Then, his brain connected the dots and turned off the tap right away.</p>								</div>
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									<p><strong>— Oh, I&#8217;m sorry, I didn&#8217;t notice</strong><br /><strong>— It&#8217;s okay, thank you. I grew up without access to water, and seeing how it&#8217;s wasted, makes me feel very sad.</strong><br /><strong>— No, you&#8217;re right.</strong><br /><strong>— btw my name is Luis, see you around.</strong><br /><strong>— Matt, see you.</strong></p>								</div>
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									<p>Although it was all very friendly, I could feel both of us inside showing antipathy for each other and handling the situation in the most civilized way. I left the bathroom to start my day and never saw him again.</p>								</div>
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									<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">I grew up in Iztapalapa, the most densely populated municipality in Mexico City, probably in Mexico and in the top 5 in the Americas. It&#8217;s also one of the places with the highest density of Covid-19 infections in Mexico. For me and my family, who lived in a poor/middle-class neighborhood, water cuts were part of our lives; we developed habits such as taking baths in </span><em><span data-preserver-spaces="true">jicarazos</span></em><span data-preserver-spaces="true">, collecting rainwater, having a tray in the sink to reuse water. That reality made us aware of the value of water.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p>When I lived in Seattle, I noticed that people did the same thing in the public bathrooms and in my friends&#8217; homes. When I asked them if they weren&#8217;t worried about the water being wasted, they always had a shocking reaction; it was genuinely the first time that an outside agent had questioned them. The confusion on their faces was the same.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Water Issue</h2>				</div>
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									<p>I believe that problems like water should be solved structurally, from the root. However, it&#8217;s important to mention that the conditions for structures to work and, even more so, for them to be equal, do not always exist.</p>								</div>
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									<p>Even though I grew up in a fairly hostile environment, in terms of water, we had access to it, it was scarce, though. We owe it to my mother, who educated us to treat our water frugally. At school, the local government made brigades about saving and caring for water, and my mother&#8217;s teachings made me a cautious person about water. So, in ideal scenarios, I think that good education and global contextualization can help people have a more respectful relationship with the use of such a valuable resource.</p>								</div>
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									<p>Currently, 1 in 3 people in the world, or more than 2.6 billion people don&#8217;t have access to safe drinking water. That number is so large, it can easily lose its value. That number of people is similar to the total population of China and India (2,800,000,000 people). Another reference would be the total population of Europe 3 times. That is 3 Europes without access to drinking water.</p>								</div>
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									<p>What are the structures that have caused this global problem of access to water? The next question we have to ask ourselves is: Where is this lack of access to water distributed? According to the organization water.org+ this problem is concentrated in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. What do these 3 continents/regions have in common?</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Colonialism</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Talking about colonialism is complicated, I personally see it as a hydra of many heads. Many people and territories have suffered its consequences for centuries. Many people and territories have benefited from it for centuries. In the end, it depends on who tells the story and for what purpose.</p>								</div>
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									<p>The largest empire in history, the Mongolian one, since the 1200s had already consolidated, thanks to its expansive practices, colonialism. Later, the Egyptian, Roman, and Greek empires, among others, expanded by creating colonies in places they conquered through violent invasions where we know today as Africa and Europe. The most recent intrusions took place since the 15th century with European countries, colonizing Africa, Asia, and America.</p>								</div>
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									<p>The principle has been the same, to expand economic power by subjugating others, expanding the property by taking other civilizations&#8217; property by force and erasing them, either by destroying their knowledge and making them assimilate their own or by killing them.</p>								</div>
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									<p>For the expansion to happen, it&#8217;s necessary to send the armies and scouts first. Once the territory has been conquered, it will be necessary to populate the new region and send people to live in the new land.</p>								</div>
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									<p>Before we get to the point, let&#8217;s rewind for a moment. What does the word conquered imply? Without beating around the bushes, it&#8217;s taking away from someone else what belongs to them. It&#8217;s not asking for it or negotiating it.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Resources</h2>				</div>
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									<p>One of the main engines that have helped colonization work for centuries is the natural resources of the conquered lands. In commercial terms, get resources for free or at very low cost and then use them or market them at a higher price, is a very prolific business.</p>								</div>
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									<p>The colonialist processes do not end once the intrusion is over. That&#8217;s just the beginning. Then comes the transition to start with the extraction of resources and wealth. In the case of the American continent, it happened for more than 3 centuries. Until the independence of the colonies made them independent countries. But it was not the people of the original families who conducted those movements.</p>								</div>
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									<p>The inhabitants of the original territory and their descendants were left with few options. Either annihilated or diminished under the illusion of a <em><strong>mestizaje</strong></em> that has been slowly erasing them for centuries.</p>								</div>
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									<p>The independence of the colonies or colonized territories was initiated and consummated by people descending from colonizers and <em><strong>mestizxs</strong></em>. It was only a division of power/territory/property/resources between those who have had it since the invasion was consummated.</p>								</div>
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									<p>Over the years, these new nations have continued to be targeted for resource extraction. Colonization has changed its shape. With the arrival of modernity born from the industrial revolution, the dominance of the economy and the possession of the territory is no longer defined only by who is physically occupying it. But by loans, debts, treaties and commercial agreements that define the dynamics of power.++</p>								</div>
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									<p>The resources are limited -not insufficient-. In this new modality of financial control, regulation of the extraction, and possession of wealth, there is one more column that supports this balance. Who decides how resources are managed?</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Neocolonialism</h2>				</div>
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									<p>At some point in history, that power was no longer concentrated in governments, but in those who accumulate wealth on a large scale; corporations. Through lobbying and their economic power, they can even control the course of elections around the world (Odebrecht+++) or obtain water concessions (Nestlé^) or mining^^ (Tesla, Apple, Samsung, etc.).</p>								</div>
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									<p>This collaboration between state and corporations has become a political entity hard to regulate. As judge and party, it is very easy for decisions with particular interests to be made through legal channels. Sometimes, thanks to activism and journalism, this type of practice can come to light, although there isn&#8217;t always a consequence. Who watches the watchmen? They say.</p>								</div>
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				It's essential to understand how this dispossession has worked historically; how we have benefited from it, but more importantly, to learn about it to avoid perpetuating it. It is crucial to understand and assume that this dispossession and systems exist.			</p>
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									<p>Even with documentary evidence of the extraction that has occurred for centuries§, the official discourse will always be narrated by the hegemonic system^^^. When an opinion or research that offers a different version is alternative by nature. It tends to be questioned and minimized by the same system. It&#8217;s precisely in colonized territories or where there are conflicts over resources, where being a journalist is a profession that costs hundreds of people their lives every year. §§</p>								</div>
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									<p>So, what does all this have to do with the encounter with this English backpacker in Guatemala? I hope that this text helps to contextualize why water is not scarce in the same way in countries and regions that economically dominate the world.</p>								</div>
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									<p>The so-called third world (formerly European colonies) continues to be a source of resource extraction to provide these countries (and their descendants in the colonies) with fundamental rights such as clean and safe water because their aquifers are not plundered to be used as a resource so that entire industries (beverages, livestock, agriculture, even drug trafficking, and others) can continue to operate. Batteries for luxury electric cars at the expense of lithium reserves in Bolivia§§§ and Australia. Longer lasting mobile phone batteries at the cost of precarization and exploitation of impoverished communities in the Republic of Congo. Bananas for an entire country at the price of systemic extractivism of countries such as Guatemala, Honduras, and Colombia. The list is longer.</p>								</div>
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									<p>I am sure that we will never see the exploitation of children from London so that a community in southern Mexico can have some basic comfort or service.</p>								</div>
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									<p>Because of this, I consider important to do this type of critical exercise from our global south; to challenge Matt&#8217;s we meet every day, either those who visit and those from here. White men with power and money are used to being in control and having no one questioning their actions. That has to change until it&#8217;s normalized; otherwise, men like this will continue to be raised, and their cheekiness will remain the status quo in our societies:</p>								</div>
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															<img decoding="async" width="798" height="675" src="https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/musk-coup.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-1950" alt="Water and colonialism. Agua y Colonialismo" srcset="https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/musk-coup.png 798w, https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/musk-coup-600x508.png 600w, https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/musk-coup-300x254.png 300w, https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/musk-coup-768x650.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px" />															</div>
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									<p>Beneath the Elons and the Matts, many privileged people (me included) have benefited from the colonial system at the expense of people whose rights, territories, or lives have been taken away. Specifically indigenous, black, or racialized people. So it&#8217;s also essential to understand how this dispossession has worked historically; how we have benefited from it, but more importantly, to learn about it to avoid perpetuating it. It is crucial to understand and assume that this dispossession and systems exist. It&#8217;s a heavy burden that excludes people from access to services such as basic health, education, or technology; to include others.</p>								</div>
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									<p>Some ideas to help counteract these structures is to support alternative content creators, look out for projects born from the black or indigenous community, buy them directly and without intermediaries. Question projects that use word empowerment, or give voice from a white or mestizo privilege. Look for people who write about these issues from their perspective. Question the government and institutions that continue their projects of nationhood that include erasing or making this sector of the population invisible for years.</p>								</div>
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									<p>It&#8217;s essential to read about history with a critical attitude because the official history is part of that system, which I&#8217;m talking about in this text. As that phrase says, <strong>history will always be written by the winners</strong> (and the colonizers). Here are some recommended readings that have personally helped me to learn and modify my behavior and to think about these problematic issues (In Spanish).</p>								</div>
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							<a class="elementor-cta" href="https://elpais.com/cultura/2019/09/08/actualidad/1567970157_670834.html">
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						Yásnaya Elena A. Gil					</h2>
				
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						Los pueblos indígenas no somos la raíz de México, somos su negación constante					</div>
				
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							<a class="elementor-cta" href="https://jaimemartinezluna.blogspot.com/2020/08/que-es-lo-que-queremos-los-pueblos.html">
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						Jaime Martínez Luna					</h2>
				
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						¿Qué es lo que queremos los pueblos originarios?					</div>
				
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							<a class="elementor-cta" href="https://www.academia.edu/43051245/Vestir_huipiles_reflexiones_en_torno_a_los_textiles_la_pertenencia_y_el_racismo_en_México">
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						Ariadna Solis					</h2>
				
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						Vestir huipiles: reflexiones en torno a los textiles, la pertenencia y el racismo en México.					</div>
				
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						Tajëëw B. Díaz Robles					</h2>
				
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						Dinámicas comunitarias de la identidad textil					</div>
				
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						Joaquín Galván					</h2>
				
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						Entre la caridad y cooperación, la apuesta por construir redes en un mundo de desarticulación.					</div>
				
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							<a class="elementor-cta" href="https://www.pikaramagazine.com/2020/06/arte-aprender-oficio-educar-politica/">
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						Yuderkys Espinosa Miñoso					</h2>
				
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						Sobre el arte de aprender y el oficio de educar como política					</div>
				
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						Jumko Ogata Aguilar					</h2>
				
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						México, raza e identidad					</div>
				
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Sources and Notes</h2>				</div>
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									<p>+ <a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/18-06-2019-1-in-3-people-globally-do-not-have-access-to-safe-drinking-water-unicef-who">https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/18-06-2019-1-in-3-people-globally-do-not-have-access-to-safe-drinking-water-unicef-who</a></p>
<p>++ Kicking Away the Ladder. Ha-Joon Chang. You can buy the book <a href="https://www.anthempress.com/kicking-away-the-ladder-pdf">here</a>.</p>
<p>+++ <a href="https://www.americaeconomia.com/politica-sociedad/politica/conozca-la-cadena-de-corrupcion-de-odebrecht-y-los-casos-mas-destacado-en">https://www.americaeconomia.com/politica-sociedad/politica/conozca-la-cadena-de-corrupcion-de-odebrecht-y-los-casos-mas-destacado-en</a></p>
<p>^ <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6WbHGfjpYM">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6WbHGfjpYM</a> y <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPIEaM0on70">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPIEaM0on70</a></p>
<p>^^ <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/business/batteries/congo-cobalt-mining-for-lithium-ion-battery">https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/business/batteries/congo-cobalt-mining-for-lithium-ion-battery</a></p>
<p>^^^ <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemon%C3%ADa_cultural">https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemon%C3%ADa_cultural</a></p>
<p>§ When Banana Ruled. Mathilde Damoisel. (In Spanish) (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0R8AVcB6Aic">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0R8AVcB6Aic</a>). Info (<a href="http://icarusfilms.com/if-banana">http://icarusfilms.com/if-banana</a>)</p>
<p>§§ <a href="https://thestacker.com/stories/3429/most-dangerous-countries-journalists">https://thestacker.com/stories/3429/most-dangerous-countries-journalists</a></p>
<p>§§§ <a href="https://www.counterpunch.org/2020/07/29/we-will-coup-whoever-we-want-elon-musk-and-the-overthrow-of-democracy-in-bolivia">https://www.counterpunch.org/2020/07/29/we-will-coup-whoever-we-want-elon-musk-and-the-overthrow-of-democracy-in-bolivia</a></p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/water-colonialism/">Water and Colonialism</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org">Nomad Cook</a>.</p>
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		<title>Love for Coffee &#038; Oaxaca</title>
		<link>https://www.nomadcook.org/love-for-coffee-oaxaca/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nomad Cook]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2020 01:32:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nomadcook.org/?p=1418</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Oaxaca is a special place in the South of Mexico. People that visit here are enamored of the beauty of the capital. Oaxaca is more diverse than that, especially if you go to the little towns outside of it. This is a personal story about how wandering off the beaten path, and Oaxaca Coffee helped [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/love-for-coffee-oaxaca/">Love for Coffee &#038; Oaxaca</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org">Nomad Cook</a>.</p>
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									Oaxaca is a special place in the South of Mexico. People that visit here are enamored of the beauty of the capital. Oaxaca is more diverse than that, especially if you go to the little towns outside of it. This is a personal story about how wandering off the beaten path, and Oaxaca Coffee helped me to heal some wounds…								</div>
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									<p>I used to work in the tech industry for 18 years, and my latest projects were stock trading and Internet of Things apps; those were the most soulless years of my career. So I decided to leave for travels to South America and keep working remotely. At some point, I quit my job and programming. Then I started working on this project, Nomad Cook, telling stories of the people I was meeting during my trip.</p>								</div>
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									<p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">After traveling through the countries there, my plan was to come back to Mexico to renew passport and visas, and then head to South East Asia to continue doing the same. </span><span data-preserver-spaces="true">I wanted to do something more meaningful than filming food videos, so when I arrived in Oaxaca, all the plans changed. I thought that opening a small restaurant with a community-oriented model would be a good way to achieve that goal.</span></p>								</div>
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									<p>I started looking for people to collaborate with. I partnered up with a local chef, but things didn&#8217;t go well; when we were at a point of no return, he disappeared without any explanation. I didn&#8217;t have the full knowledge and experience to keep going on my own, and the money was still running out. It was a matter of time until everything crashed.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">A Trip to Heal</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Regardless of the failure, I decided to stay in Oaxaca and rebuild up here. Almost broke, I made a trip to La Mixteca region with no purpose but to spend time with myself. After roaming around, I wound up in Putla. I met a new friend there, Ivan, who took me to the outskirts to grab a delicious breakfast. I wish I could say the same thing about their Café de Olla, so I asked him if there was a better place to drink Oaxaca coffee. I didn&#8217;t know that what was coming next would change many things in my life.</p>								</div>
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									<p>We headed back to Putla, Ivan took me to this little coffee shop in the main square. Their drinks were magnificent, I ordered an espresso and an Americano that blew my mind, one of the best I&#8217;ve drunk. It had everything I needed to comfort my heart. I remember that one of the things that caught my attention was a beautiful dog with a hat painted on the wall; it was their logo. In that moment I felt that things were going to be better. Have you ever felt like that? Having a moment of darkness and then, thanks to someone else&#8217;s creativity, passion, and kindness, you feel better. Well, that&#8217;s the best way I can describe it. I left Putla feeling better and ready for the first step to rebuild myself.</p>								</div>
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									<p>I went back to Putla again, and we had our first meeting. We enjoyed several cups of coffee. We discussed their communication needs and ideas. After brainstorming, we decided that the best approach to start would be a video about the chain, from the harvest, all the way to the bars. They told me about their concern about how underappreciated the people behind the production are, so they wanted to depict the process.</p>								</div>
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									<p>Our shared passion for coffee made the comradery happen, I could feel the love they have put into their efforts. I was discovering an inspiring story. I was listening to the whole team and how they were feeling by seeing their energies channeled into something beautiful.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">A Oaxaca Coffee Town in the Mountains</h2>				</div>
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									<p>We drove to Zaragoza Itundujia, the town where they grow coffee. I was introduced to the farming community that works there; we walked through the hillsides, filming and watching our steps to avoid stumbling and rolling down the hill.</p>								</div>
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															<img decoding="async" width="800" height="369" src="https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/coffee-secado.webp" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-4055" alt="Zaragoza Itundujia. Oaxaca" srcset="https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/coffee-secado.webp 800w, https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/coffee-secado-768x354.webp 768w, https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/coffee-secado-18x8.webp 18w, https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/coffee-secado-600x277.webp 600w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" />															</div>
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									<p>I felt I was in a paradise: foggy morning views; the way that people treated me; food, conversations; the silence of the forest; coffee beans sun-drying on the roofs. But not everything is heartwarming. Other aspects brought me back to Earth; it&#8217;s easy to overlook the disadvantages they have. Because of that, it&#8217;s important to mention the lack of access to services like primary health care, education, and roads in a good state. The latter one specifically, makes it more difficult for producers to move their coffee to other towns to deliver it. In other words, all of those factors affect their productivity.</p>								</div>
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									<p>The independent farmers in small villages, far away from the big cities, have limited options to sell their crops. They don&#8217;t have resources to improve their coffee quality, to upgrade their equipment, and the access to a free market is limited. It&#8217;s crucial to raise awareness of these issues.</p>								</div>
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									<p>I learned all this after interviewing and talking to the people of this town and Diracsema. They offer another option to the producers to sell their harvest. They pay, immediately, a more favorable price to them. They work together to improve the quality of their beans and share their techniques with them.</p>								</div>
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									<p>The next video to produce was to document the work of Obdulia. She decided to risk a significant percent of her crop to experiment with a honey fermentation process. That batch ended up being one of the most outstanding beans of 2019.</p>								</div>
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									<p>One of the objectives of Nomad Cook is to tell stories about people that are doing something positive for their communities. With all the odds against her, she made it to international coffee conferences. She became one of the most knowledgeable people in Oaxaca about specialty coffee. They decided to open a <a href="https://cafelabrador.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">specialty coffee bar</a> in Putla, in the middle of Zaragoza and Oaxaca City.</p>								</div>
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									<p>They bet against the odds; the logical thing to do was trying to open the coffee shop in Oaxaca City. They found a way to distribute their coffee in some restaurants and to sell their coffee to roasters so they can make their own blends or roast it their way. A growing project with a big soul, that&#8217;s how I&#8217;d describe them. They inspired me to keep going forward through their passion and love for coffee.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Adapt to Survive</h2>				</div>
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									<p>My lesson learned is that starting a business in a field that you&#8217;re not knowledgeable about and with people that you recently met is not a good plan. The objectives and initial idea of starting a business are still alive, but this time, providing technical support to local communities and telling their stories. I started teaching cooking classes in Oaxaca to subsidize this operation. Along with an ongoing campaign on Patreon, if you want to support this project, you can contribute <a href="https://www.patreon.com/bePatron?u=19444133">here</a>.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="500" height="555" src="https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/putla-zaragoza.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-4057" alt="Nomad Cook. Putla - Zaragoza" srcset="https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/putla-zaragoza.webp 500w, https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/putla-zaragoza-11x12.webp 11w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" />															</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/love-for-coffee-oaxaca/">Love for Coffee &#038; Oaxaca</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org">Nomad Cook</a>.</p>
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		<title>Atzompa Pottery and Clay Tradition</title>
		<link>https://www.nomadcook.org/atzompa-pottery-clay-tradition/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nomad Cook]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Dec 2019 12:27:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://nomadcook.org/?p=1159</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Atzompa Pottery and its Clay Tradition have fame and recognition in Oaxaca, Mexico, and internationally. This little town, located in the city limits of Oaxaca de Juárez. When I visited Santa María Atzompa, Oaxaca, around a year ago, I met the Martínez Alarzón family. I arrived at their workshop Taller de Escultura y Cerámica Coatlicue, [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/atzompa-pottery-clay-tradition/">Atzompa Pottery and Clay Tradition</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org">Nomad Cook</a>.</p>
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									<p>Atzompa Pottery and its Clay Tradition have fame and recognition in Oaxaca, Mexico, and internationally. This little town, located in the city limits of Oaxaca de Juárez.</p><p>When I visited Santa María Atzompa, Oaxaca, around a year ago, I met the Martínez Alarzón family. I arrived at their workshop <a href="https://www.facebook.com/tallercoatlicueoficial" rel="nofollow">Taller de Escultura y Cerámica Coatlicue</a>, in the search for clay mugs. After talking for a few hours with Adrián and his mother, Ana María; they caught my attention. Their vision of the universe and their desire to share with the community are something unique.</p><p>This family has a passion for working with clay. Their relationship and respect for the land and ancestral Zapotec traditions are quite remarkable. We can find their symbolism in their work, in their motives; and by mixing this with reduction and kiln firing techniques, they result in artistic and daily-use pieces with a unique personality.</p><p>Western and westernized civilizations have a tradition to scrub indigenous cultures and traditions. Mexican society is not an exception. There&#8217;s a <a href="https://cultura.nexos.com.mx/?author_name=yasnaya-elena-aguilar-gil">great article</a> that explains this broadly and from the perspective of one of the expert indigenous researchers of Oaxaca, Yásnaya Aguilar. If you are interested in these topics, you should read this article. In a global context like this, I found their vision and work relevant.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Taller de Escultura y Cerámica Coatlicue</h2>				</div>
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									<p>When I arrived in Atzompa, I found this workshop, and from that moment, they caught my attention. Their work, their style, the way they treated me. I felt a very welcoming vibe and passion for their work. We became friends, and I even ordered some mugs and bought plates for my place. Then I got to know them better, and then, we agreed upon making a video to depict their awesome cosmovision and the symbology they have and apply to their pieces.</p>								</div>
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									<p>The work we have done together, beyond sharing their ideas and points of view, is to increase their sales and bring them more customers. All the plates and mugs we use in the <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/cooking-classes-oaxaca/">cooking classes</a> has been purchased from the Coatlicue workshop.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">How to get to Santa María Atzompa from Oaxaca Centro</h2>				</div>
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									<p>By public transportation. You&#8217;ll need to walk to the Central de Abastos area and look for the taxis colectivos street (Valerio Trujano) and look for the ones that go directly to Atzompa. You can ask the driver to drop you off at the artisan market. From there, you can start exploring the area and find some clay workshops.</p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/atzompa-pottery-clay-tradition/">Atzompa Pottery and Clay Tradition</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org">Nomad Cook</a>.</p>
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		<title>Migrant Caravan Stories: Exodus</title>
		<link>https://www.nomadcook.org/human-stories-migrant-caravan/</link>
					<comments>https://www.nomadcook.org/human-stories-migrant-caravan/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Nomad Cook]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2019 10:35:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://nomadcook.org/?p=367</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>When I heard about the migrant caravan, I felt the impulse of going and capture the real human stories within the exodus. There were many versions of them on television and social media. All of them sounded biased and kind of superficial. So I started looking up what was going on...</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/human-stories-migrant-caravan/">Migrant Caravan Stories: Exodus</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org">Nomad Cook</a>.</p>
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									<p>When I heard about the migrant caravan, I felt the impulse of going and capture the real human stories within the exodus. There were many versions of them on television and social media. All of them sounded biased and kind of superficial.</p>								</div>
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									<p>So I started looking up what was going on and tried to find what was the current state of things. There was a challenge, find out the location and possible routes that they could take since the last reported town those 7,000 people stayed at. Tapachula, Chiapas was the last reported point. I started trying to find some resources and learned that a community radio station was receiving donations for them. That would be a good meeting point. So, I grabbed my gear with me and took a bus to Juchitán, Oaxaca, to visit the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/RADIO-COMUNITARIA-TOTOPO-271822939542993">Radio Comunitaria Totopo</a>.</p>								</div>
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									<p>When I contacted them, they were willing to have me over, people from the Istmo are solidary. Especially if you are also willing to help other people. They were planning already how to support the migrant caravan.</p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Juchitán and Arriaga</h2>				</div>
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									<p>They received me kindly. I brought with me some donations that some of my friends and people gave me to deliver there. Next thing I knew, it was that they were somewhere close to Tonalá -still in Chiapas- so I decided to take a bus to Arriaga, to find the migrant caravan there, according to my calculations.</p>								</div>
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									<p>I made it there and found them. I&#8217;m not a professional journalist by any means. However, I wanted to give an alternative perspective and share the human stories from within the caravan. As I suspected, they were very different. I made some friends quickly and started asking them about their experience and the reasons why they were leaving everything behind. The answers were what I was expecting, a lot of pain and desperation.</p>								</div>
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						Before you Continue					</h2>
				
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									<p>Families and people on their own, women, teenagers, even pregnant women. In the mini-documentary, you can listen to some of their stories.</p>								</div>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="900" height="490" src="https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/exodus.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-608" alt="Migrant caravan stories. Exodus" srcset="https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/exodus.jpg 900w, https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/exodus-600x327.jpg 600w, https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/exodus-300x163.jpg 300w, https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/exodus-768x418.jpg 768w, https://www.nomadcook.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/exodus-585x319.jpg 585w" sizes="(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Migrant Caravan as a Product of the Media</h2>				</div>
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									<p>Unfortunately, at this point, the exodus is almost forgotten. The media attention when I filmed this was on fire because of the U.S. government using them as a scapegoat to gain popularity for the elections that were happening during those months in 2018.</p>								</div>
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									<p>Mexican society also showed some of the racism that we have as a country. The same catalyst that made me go there, to give people from the caravan a voice. This is one of the main objectives of Nomad Cook, and what I strive for. Please watch the migrant caravan documentary and spread the word.</p>								</div>
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									<p>This independent mini-documentary was possible thanks to the support of many people. All the technical support from <a href="https://www.globalperformancemedia.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Global Performance Media</a> and Laura Lukitsch were crucial to deliver this content to the world.</p>								</div>
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		<p>The post <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org/human-stories-migrant-caravan/">Migrant Caravan Stories: Exodus</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.nomadcook.org">Nomad Cook</a>.</p>
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